马隆布拉[电影解说]

ThisutterlygorgeousGothicmelodramawouldbewidelyhailedasamasterpiece,haditnotbeenmadeinItalyduringtheMussoliniregime.Agrossinjustice,asMalombra-unlikePiccoloMondoAntico,MarioSoldati'searlierfilmofanAntonioFogazzaronovel-containsnotonemomentoftriumphalistflag-wavingorFascistfamilyvalues.OddlyakintoRebeccainitsatmosphereofdeath-hauntedromanceandvoluptuousdoom,itreachesapeakofvisualrefinementofwhichHitchcockcouldonlydream.　　ItsstarisIsaMiranda(famous,andnotwithoutreason,asItaly'sanswertoGarboandDietrich)playingaheadstrongbutunstableyoungnoblewoman,confinedbyheruncletoagloomyvillaontheshoresofLakeComo.Ayellowedandcrumblingletter,foundinanoldspinet,convincesherthatsheisthereincarnationofheruncle'sfirstwife-anothertroubledbeautywhodiedavirtualprisonerafterbeingcaughtinaforbiddenloveaffair.Whenahandsomeyoungwriter(AndreaChecchi)comestostay,MirandadecidesthatHEisthereincarnationofthedeadwoman'slover.Gradually,shelureshimintoherwebofsexandrevenge...　　WhatmoretosaywithoutspoilingthefunMirandagivesaperformancetorivalanyofthegreatdivasofHollywood.OnlyDavisandStanwyck,perhaps,couldplayabadgirlsoboldlywithoutlosingallsympathy.Theevocationof19thcenturyaristocracy,initsfulldecadentsplendour,isvisuallyanddramaticallyflawless-amodelforsuchlaterItaliangemsasVisconti'sSensoandTheInnocent.　　Ithelped,perhaps,thatSoldatihimselfwasaleadingnovelist.Blessedwithanabsoluterespectfortheclassicsheadapted,butinnowayinhibitedbythem.Hewasalsotheguidingspiritofthenow-forgotten'calligraphic'movement,whichbroughttheItaliancinematosuchwondrousaestheticheightsduringWorldWarTwo,onlytocollapsebeforethehorrorofNeo-Realism.CanweblameSoldatiforgivingupfilm-makingindisgustandgoingbacktowritingnovels　　Soifyou'veeverfelt(asIdo)thatRossellini'smuch-toutedRome-OpenCityistheworkofanamateur...well,Malombraisthefilmyouhavetoseaaa!